Week 1-8: Spring Boot 学习计划完整项目

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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2026-04-29 23:45:17 +08:00
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package day03;
/**
* 第 3 天:猜数字游戏 —— while 循环 + if 判断
* 目标:掌握 while 循环和条件判断的配合使用
*
* 游戏规则:程序随机生成 1-100 的数字,玩家最多猜 7 次,
* 每次猜测后提示"大了"或"小了",猜中或次数用完则结束。
*/
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Random;
public class GuessNumber {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
Random random = new Random();
// 生成 1~100 的随机整数
int target = random.nextInt(100) + 1;
int maxAttempts = 7; // 最多猜 7 次
int attempts = 0; // 已猜次数
boolean guessed = false;
System.out.println("========== 猜数字游戏 ==========");
System.out.println("我已想好一个 1~100 之间的数字,你有 " + maxAttempts + " 次机会!");
// while 循环:当还有剩余次数且未猜中时继续
while (attempts < maxAttempts && !guessed) {
attempts++;
System.out.print("\n第 " + attempts + " 次猜测,请输入数字: ");
int guess = scanner.nextInt();
if (guess < 1 || guess > 100) {
System.out.println("请输入 1~100 之间的数字!");
attempts--; // 不浪费这次机会
continue; // 跳过本次循环剩余代码
}
if (guess == target) {
System.out.println("\n🎉 恭喜你猜对了!答案就是 " + target + "");
System.out.println("你一共猜了 " + attempts + " 次。");
guessed = true;
} else if (guess > target) {
System.out.println("太大了!");
} else {
System.out.println("太小了!");
}
// 提示剩余次数
if (!guessed && attempts < maxAttempts) {
System.out.println("还有 " + (maxAttempts - attempts) + " 次机会。");
}
}
// 没猜中的情况
if (!guessed) {
System.out.println("\n😢 很遗憾,次数用完了!正确答案是 " + target + "");
}
scanner.close();
}
}